O tema esta semana é o jardim, as árvores - The theme this week is the garden and the trees.
Did you know - sabias? In Portuguese, generally, we do not refer to a tree as an árvore - tree - but we name the exact variety of tree that it is. So we will talk about the oliverias - olive trees, pinheiros - pine trees etc. Each variety has a special name, not árvore de azeitona, but oliveira, not árvore de laranja but laranjeira. Here's a list of some common trees you will find here in Portugal. Note also, the word árvore is feminine - a árvore. (similar to arboretum in English, if that works as a momory hook!) . The words for the different trees are often feminine also - laranejeira, oliveira, but some are masculine - limoeiro for example.
Some words and phrases for talking about Gardens and Trees!
amendoeira - almond tree
figueira - fig tree
cerejeira - cherry tree
macieira - apple tree
pereira - pear tree
laranjeira - orange tree
pessegueiro - peach tree
limoeiro - lemon tree
alfarrobeira - carob tree
ameixeira - plum tree
nespereira - loquat / medlar tree
Here’s a link to a Quizlet set with the words for you to play about with.
If you would like to join one of the weekly chat groups - we run two weekly - A0/A1 Weds 13h-13h30, A2/B1 - Thurs 13h-13h45, all details are in the weekly newsletter - sign up here.
AND because we learn really well from stories and seeing examples of correct language, every week I put together 3 stories or dialogues on the week’s theme with examples of the week’s words and phrases in a useful context. I strongly believe that we can learn a lot from reading, these mini-texts with translations are just the right length for you to digest easily. (look at the translations first if that helps!)
A0/ A1 – No centro de jardinagem
Cliente — Olá, bom dia!
Vendedor — Bom dia!
Cliente — Quero comprar uma planta.
Vendedor — Claro! Temos flores, ervas
aromáticas e árvores pequenas.
Cliente — Gosto da flor vermelha. Como se
chama?
Vendedor — É um gerânio. Precisa de sol e
água.
Cliente — Quanto custa?
Vendedor — Custa cinco euros.
Cliente — Está bem. Quero um.
Vendedor — Deseja mais alguma coisa?
Cliente — Sim, um vaso pequeno, por favor.
Vendedor — Aqui tem. São dois euros.
Cliente — Óptimo. Pago com cartão.
Vendedor — Obrigada. Bom dia!
Cliente — Obrigada. Igualmente!
A2 – Escolher plantas para a varanda
Cliente — Olá! Preciso de plantas para a
minha varanda.
Vendedor — A varanda tem sol ou sombra?
Cliente — Tem muito sol de manhã.
Vendedor — Então, pode levar alfazema,
alecrim ou manjericão.
Cliente — Gosto de alfazema. Cheira bem.
Vendedor — Sim, e também afasta insectos.
Quer ver os vasos grandes?
Cliente — Sim, quero dois vasos de alfazema.
Vendedor — Estes são bons. Cada um custa
sete euros.
Cliente — Levo também terra para plantas.
Vendedor — Temos sacos de cinco e de dez
quilos.
Cliente — Cinco quilos é suficiente.
Vendedor — Precisa de ajuda para levar
tudo?
Cliente — Não, obrigada. Tenho carro.
Vendedor — Óptimo. Pode pagar na caixa.
Cliente — Obrigada pela ajuda!
Miguel — Olha, aqui estão: hortelã, manjericão, tomilho…
Sofia — Perfeito! A minha cozinha vai cheirar muito bem.
Miguel — Já viste as estufas? Há lá árvores de fruto pequenas.
Sofia — A sério? Vamos lá ver!
Miguel — Estas macieiras parecem fáceis de cuidar.
Sofia — Gostava de ter uma no quintal.
Miguel — Então leva uma! Posso ajudar-te a pôr no carro.
Sofia — Obrigada! Este passeio valeu mesmo a pena.
Translations of the dialogues:Level A1 – At the garden centreCustomer — Hello, good morning!Salesperson — Good morning!Customer — I want to buy a plant.Salesperson — Of course! We have flowers, herbs and small trees.Customer — I like the red flower. What’s it called?Salesperson — It’s a geranium. It needs sun and water.Customer — How much is it?Salesperson — It’s five euros.Customer — Okay. I’ll take one.Salesperson — Would you like anything else?Customer — Yes, a small pot, please.Salesperson — Here you go. It’s two euros.Customer — Great. I’ll pay by card.Salesperson — Thank you. Good morning!Customer — Thank you. You too!Level A2 – Choosing plants for the balconyCustomer — Hello! I need plants for my balcony.Salesperson — Does the balcony get sun or shade?Customer — It gets a lot of sun in the morning.Salesperson — Then you can take lavender, rosemary or basil.Customer — I like lavender. It smells nice.Salesperson — Yes, and it also keeps insects away. Would you like to see the big pots?Customer — Yes, I’d like two pots of lavender.Salesperson — These are good. Each one costs seven euros.Customer — I’ll also take some soil for plants.Salesperson — We have five and ten-kilo bags.Customer — Five kilos is enough.Salesperson — Do you need help carrying everything?Customer — No, thank you. I have a car.Salesperson — Great. You can pay at the till.Customer — Thanks for your help!Level B1 – A trip to the garden centre with a friendSofia — Hi Miguel, what do you think about going to the garden centre today?Miguel — Great idea! I need some new plants for the garden.Sofia — And I wanted to see if I can find vegetable seeds.Miguel — Perfect! Shall we look at the flowers first?Sofia — Sure. These chrysanthemums are lovely!Miguel — Yes, and they last a long time. Are you getting some?Sofia — Maybe. I still want to look at the herbs.Miguel — Look, here they are: mint, basil, thyme…Sofia — Perfect! My kitchen will smell lovely.Miguel — Have you seen the greenhouses? There are small fruit trees there.Sofia — Really? Let’s go and see!Miguel — These apple trees look easy to care for.Sofia — I’d love to have one in the garden.Miguel — Then take one! I can help you put it in the car.Sofia — Thanks! This trip was really worth it
